The oldest known usage of the term "collateral damage" in this context occurred in an article written in May 1961 by T. C. Schelling entitled "DISPERSAL, DETERRENCE, AND DAMAGE".
Why is it called collateral damage?
The word collateral derives from the Latin word 'collateralis', which means 'together with'. So, when an intended target is struck and damage or death is caused nearby, that damage is 'collateral'.
Is collateral damage a euphemism?
The term collateral damage, a euphemism for civilian casualty, came into usage during the Vietnam War and over several decades became entrenched in U.S. armed forces jargon. But long before the phrase was coined there were non-combatant victims of wars.
What is the doctrine of collateral damage?
The phrase "collateral damage" refers to harm done to persons, animals, or things that agents are not morally permitted to target in the conduct of war, as a side effect of attacks on persons, animals, or things that agents are morally permitted to target in the conduct of war.
What is it called when innocent people get killed in war?
In wartime, you'll hear the word casualty used often for someone killed or injured. But casualty can also refer to deaths or injuries suffered in an accident or some other unfortunate event. The term "casualties of war" has been around for a while and refers to the ugly downside of military victory.
36 related questions foundWhen was collateral damage invented?
The oldest known usage of the term "collateral damage" in this context occurred in an article written in May 1961 by T. C. Schelling entitled "DISPERSAL, DETERRENCE, AND DAMAGE".
What is collateral damage example?
Unintended damage, injuries, or deaths caused by an action, especially unintended civilian casualties caused by a military operation. (euphemism) The unintended killing of civilians and destruction of untargeted buildings, land, etc. during a military operation.
Is collateral damage a war crime?
It is because 'collateral damage' is not necessarily a war crime under the Laws of Armed Conflict, among other things, that has led to non- prosecution of persons responsible for excessive deaths of civilians during international and non-international armed conflicts.
Is collateral damage ethical?
When an intended violent act causes unintended harm as a side effect, this harm is frequently referred to as 'collateral damage', in particular in the context of military action. Such collateral damage, it is often suggested, is morally less problematic than intended harm.
What do you call civilians killed in war?
Civilian casualties occur when civilians are killed or injured by non-civilians, mostly law enforcement officers, military personnel, rebel group forces, or terrorists. Under the law of war, it refers to civilians who perish or suffer wounds as a result of wartime acts.
What is the opposite of collateral damage?
Antonyms & Near Antonyms for collateral damage. gainer, victor, winner.
How do you use collateral damage?
Collateral damage in a Sentence
1. Collateral damage in their parents' divorce, the children were not the target of the malicious slander but were hurt anyway. 2. The public was angry that innocent citizens were killed as collateral damage when the city's military base was bombed.
Was Pearl Harbor a war crime?
Japan and the United States were not then at war, although their conflicting interests were threatening to turn violent. The attack turned a dispute into a war; --Pearl Harbor was a crime because the Japanese struck first. Sixty years later, the administration of President George W.
What does collateral victim mean?
: injury inflicted on something other than an intended target specifically : civilian casualties of a military operation.
How many tanks does Russia have?
According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) The Military Balance, the Russians have 2,800 tanks and 13,000 other armored vehicles (reconnaissance and infantry fighting vehicles) in units with another 10,000 tanks and 8,500 armored vehicles in storage.
How many civilian killed in Ukraine?
OHCHR notes the report of the Minister of Interior of Ukraine, according to which as of 7.30 a.m. 15 April (local time), at least 2,700 civilians had been killed, including women and children.
How many civilians died in ww2?
An estimated 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 people died during World War II.
Why is friendly fire called Blue on Blue?
Wikipedia notes that NATO refers to “friendly fire” as “blue on blue,” because of the color that NATO forces wear during military exercises. It turns out that “Friendly Fire” is the name of a military video game in which you can build a global military forces starting in your own backyard.
What is collateral damage synonym?
noun. ( euphemism) inadvertent casualties and destruction inflicted on civilians in the course of military operations. Antonyms. increase. casualty.
What are synonyms for collateral?
noun. 1'she put up her house as collateral for the bank loan' security, surety, guarantee, guaranty, pledge, bond, insurance, indemnity, indemnification, pawn, backing. bail, hostage. British assurance.
What country has the most deaths in World war 2?
Countries with the Highest Total Casualties in World War II:
Those totals do not include the more than 14 million Soviet soldiers who were wounded during the war. Among the Soviet Union's 15 republics, Russia withstood the highest number of casualties, with 6,750,000 military deaths and 7,200,000 civilian deaths.
Is collateral damage justified?
Under international law, collateral damage, which includes both civilian casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure, is justified in war if it can pass what's known as the proportionality test, which means that the direct military advantage to be gained in an attack is greater than the collateral damage an attack ...
